高中阅读理解题?五、推理判断题 即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、那么,高中阅读理解题?一起来了解一下吧。
语文的阅读理解题是考试中的重点内容。下面是我收集整理的语文阅读理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
语文阅读理解题(一)学习能力广泛存在于动物界中,昆虫也不例外。例如,昆虫的觅食行为不完全都是出自本能,它们也需要通过学习辨别食物的气味。美国科学家利用一种气味加糖水(烟草天蛾的食物)以及另一种气味而无糖水,来训练烟草天蛾寻觅特定气味。他们将微电极植入烟草天蛾的大脑对其在训练前、训练中及训练后的神经细胞活动和进食行为进行监测,发现它们的神经系统发生了剧烈的重组活动,从而将气味进行编码处理以便于大脑理解,表明烟草天蛾能够学会辨别代表食物和非食物的气味。 昆虫的学习行为是比先天性行为更高级的一种行为,是它们不断适应多变环境、得以更好地生存和繁衍的重要保证。学习能力越强,越能适应复杂的环境。科学家已经证实,不同类群的昆虫其学习能力的大小是有区别的:昆虫越低等,学习能力也就越差;社会性昆虫的学习能力比独栖性昆虫强,如蜜蜂和蚂蚁的学习能力较强,行为也较复杂。 另外,同种昆虫在不同发育阶段的学习能力差异也很大,并且各种昆虫都有一定的学习临界期限。对于寄生于寄主不同发育阶段的寄生蜂来说,幼虫寄生蜂在寄主搜索过程中需要感觉的信号类别多、变异大,需要决策的步骤也较多,故学习能力最强,尤其是对植物气味的学习;蛹寄生蜂则次之,而且主要是对寄主气味的学习;而卵寄生蜂的学习能力最弱。
要做好高考语文现代文阅读,首先要提高阅读能力,包括阅读速度、整体感知、整理归纳分析等放方面。下面我给大家整理了关于如何做高中语文阅读理解题,希望对你有帮助!
1如何做高中语文阅读理解题
可以概括为以下几个方面:
1 先通读全文,标好段落,对文章有个整体理解之后再做题
2 审清题意,尽量选用文章中的字句组织语言,不要全换成自己的话(能在文中找到答案尽量在文中找)
3 实在要自己概括的题目一定要注意分析题干和分值设置,找到原文出处,再详细回答
4 分条答题,条理清晰
5 要尽量多写,写满为止,注意不要出现错别字和病句,卷面一定保持干净整齐。
至于每个方面怎么去做,这就要看每个人的理解了。
要做好高考语文现代文阅读,首先要提高阅读能力,包括阅读速度、整体感知、整理归纳分析等放方面。可以练习掌握一下快速阅读的能力,快速阅读是一种高效的阅读、学习 方法 ,培养直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义,形成眼脑直映式的阅读方式。掌握快速阅读之后,在阅读文章、材料的时候可以快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点,促进整理归纳分析,提高做题效率;同时海可以节约大量的时间,游刃有余的做其它事情。
第一步,纵观全文,把握主旨
一是理清文章的思路。文章的每一段、每句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的,都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段,归纳每段意思,归纳中心思想。往往行之有效。
二要找寻、读懂文章中关键的词句。特别是那些体现作者立场观点、反映文章深层次内容、内涵较丰富、形象生动的词句。尤其是文章的开头句、结尾句、独立成段的句子、比喻句、连问句、过渡句、抒情议论句,文章的主旨常常隐含其中。
①不要急着去做题,在进入题目之前,必须读两遍文章。第一遍速读,作快速浏览,摄取各段大概意思,建立起对文章的整体认识,集中解决一个问题——选文写的是什么?第二遍精读,仔细阅读每句话,揣摩、参悟一些重要的句子、段落,对文章的主旨产生一定的认识。②画出在文章的结构上起过渡、连接作用的词语、句子、段落,画出各段落中的中心句,尤其注意段首、段尾,这些词句往往就是回答问题时需要重点研读的,通过找重要的词句进一步理解文章的思路,结构层次。③心中要有文体意识,找出画龙点晴的句子。作为托物言志类的哲理性散文,在叙述和描写中总有一些议论和抒情的语句,阅读时一定要善于抓住议论抒情的句子去把握文意,尤其注意文章结尾的议论抒情,它们往往就是全文的主旨所在。
高中语文试题中阅读的部分都有好几种题型,我们要掌握常见的阅读题型答题技巧,当拿到卷子时,就可以快速浏览阅读题型,下面我给大家整理了关于高中语文阅读常见题型答题技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
高中语文阅读常见题型答题技巧自然科学和社科类 文章 阅读
这两部分的内容考查,一般采用单项选择的形式,共设四个小题。做好这四道题,要注意以下几点:
1.注意思考的严密、周详。
2.务必找到与试题选项对应的词、句、段,反复对照理解,仔细判断选项正误;依据原句进行推理要合理,否则成为“无中生有”。
3.了解设置干扰项的几种情况:偷换概念,以偏概全,无中生有,扩大或缩小概念的范围,缺乏依据,因果颠倒,先后错乱,张冠李戴等。
4.自然科学类文章阅读有时选文可能枯燥,要保持大脑清醒。静下心仔细阅读,力求准确理解。
答题技巧:
一是锁定题目的阅读区间,在第几段第几行,特别是涉及到第一、第二自然段的词语、句子的理解题。
二是一般第1、2题比较容易,可以直接找到原文中的位置,根据题干指向。表述一般与原文一致的,大都正确。
三是第3、4题的设题难度稍微大一点。设题的错误项大都与原文有些偏差。细微处要搞清楚。
文言文阅读
针对文言文阅读试题多以叙述性文字为主的特点,在进行整体性阅读时,要用心去查找文中的人和事,尽量把文中下列相关的内容圈点出来:人有几位,如何称谓;主角是谁,与他人关系怎样;事有几件,由几人所干;事件关系,有何意义,大体分分层次。
高中英语阅读理解及答案
英语阅读理解是高中英语考试中的常见题型,也是易错题,为了帮助大家提高英语阅读理解能力,我分享了一些高中英语阅读理解题,希望能对大家有所帮助!Moderation
One should be moderate(适度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品质)we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.
In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
1.―Someone is moderate‖ means ______ .
A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly
B.he has good characters and good ways to do things
C.he is not only safe but also successful
D.he is either tall or short
2.The writer suggests that a student should ______ .
A.have much more time to study than to play
B.spend most of the time playing different games
C.only study hard without any time to play
D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play
3. Moderate eating means ______ .
A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat
C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little
4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must ______ .
A.believe in himself B.be full of courage
C.enjoy real happiness
D.do everything that is reasonable
答案:B D C D
long journey
Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn't go to school and couldn't read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.
After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians inbattle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.
1.Daniel Boone's early life was mainly spent in ______ .
A.learning about nature B.hunting with his friends
C.learning useful skills from the Indians
D.studying at home because he couldn't go to school
2.When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ______.
A. set up a large farm B.go on a journey with his wife
C. find food, new land for his farm D.live a peaceful life with his family
3.Daniel Boone became famous because ______ .
A.he travelled a lot in the western lands
B.he was very good at telling stories
C.he found better animal skins than others
D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains
4.Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?
A.Because they wanted to learn from him.
B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.
C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people. D.No reason is told in this article.
5.In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as ______ .
A.warm-hearted B.strong C.careful D.brave
答案:ADADD
future
Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.
One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993.That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.
The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.
1.El Nino is known as ______ .
A.the changing of the weather in southern Africa
B.the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean
C.the weather which brings drought(旱灾)to Africa
D.the weather phenomenon(现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa 2.Scientists study El Nino in order that ______ .
A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought B.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain C.they can do some research work in this field.
D.they can put all this information into their computers. 3.Which of the following is true according to the article? A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears. B.Three scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.
C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe's crops.
4.Which of the following is not true according to the article? A.The computer is used in this research work.
B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. C.The scientists published their results of the research work.
D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. 5.Choose the best title for this article.
A.Appearance of El Nino Predictable(可预报的) B.Drought in Zimbabwe C.Early warning system D.Weather in Africa
答案:BADDA
;以上就是高中阅读理解题的全部内容,语文阅读理解题答案: 7.D 8.A 9.C 语文阅读理解题(二) ①在“汉字听写”比赛中,那些日常生活中最常用的字和词,并不受青睐,比赛的意义就是看那些学生选手能否写出高难度的字和词。所谓高难度,就是在现代汉语中用不到或者难得一见的字和词:比如“捍蔽”“溪刻”“唼喋”等等。