高中阅读理解?第二遍精读,仔细阅读每句话,揣摩、参悟一些重要的句子、段落,对文章的主旨产生一定的认识。②画出在文章的结构上起过渡、连接作用的词语、句子、段落,画出各段落中的中心句,尤其注意段首、段尾,这些词句往往就是回答问题时需要重点研读的,通过找重要的词句进一步理解文章的思路,结构层次。那么,高中阅读理解?一起来了解一下吧。
第一步,纵观全文,把握主旨
一是理清文章的思路。文章的每一段、每句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的,都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段,归纳每段意思,归纳中心思想。往往行之有效。
二要找寻、读懂文章中关键的词句。特别是那些体现作者立场观点、反映文章深层次内容、内涵较丰富、形象生动的词句。尤其是文章的开头句、结尾句、独立成段的句子、比喻句、连问句、过渡句、抒情议论句,文章的主旨常常隐含其中。
①不要急着去做题,在进入题目之前,必须读两遍文章。第一遍速读,作快速浏览,摄取各段大概意思,建立起对文章的整体认识,集中解决一个问题——选文写的是什么?第二遍精读,仔细阅读每句话,揣摩、参悟一些重要的句子、段落,对文章的主旨产生一定的认识。②画出在文章的结构上起过渡、连接作用的词语、句子、段落,画出各段落中的中心句,尤其注意段首、段尾,这些词句往往就是回答问题时需要重点研读的,通过找重要的词句进一步理解文章的思路,结构层次。③心中要有文体意识,找出画龙点晴的句子。作为托物言志类的哲理性散文,在叙述和描写中总有一些议论和抒情的语句,阅读时一定要善于抓住议论抒情的句子去把握文意,尤其注意文章结尾的议论抒情,它们往往就是全文的主旨所在。
高中语文阅读理解答题技有哪些套路?要想语文阅读得到高分,必须应用对应的答题技巧来解题。语文阅读理解需要掌握哪些答题技巧?下面是小编为大家整理的关于高中语文阅读理解答题技巧套路,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
1高中语文阅读理解答题技巧套路
〈一〉整体感知类题型及答题要点。
1.用短语或句子概括情节,写在空格内。
2.局部内容的理解
〈二〉人物形象分析的题型及答题要点
1.你认为主要人物是一个怎样的人?
2.结合内容具体分析人物的性格特征。
这类题的答题步骤:
①.答出描写人物的方法。(肖像、语言、动作、心理;侧面描写)
②答出这些方法的具体内容(找最能表现人物特点的重点词语和句子。)
③针对具体内容分析人物特点,注意从外在的肖像特点到内在的心里想法,再到精神品质。要分析全面,具体,不可泛泛而谈。
3.发挥想象,补写人物心理活动。
①心理活动的作用:揭示人物的内心世界,表现人物的思想感情,刻画人物性格,深化作品主题。
出现问题:
①.缺要素
②.心理活动不符合人物性格。
原因分析:
①.答题时随意,说的话不符合人物性格。
②不注意联系上下文,忽略了文中人物的潜台词。
这类题的答题方法:.通过语言、神态、动作分析人物的心理过程。
很多重点句的含义,往往是通过一、二个动词、形容词、副词、数量词等关键词语传递出来的。抓住句中关键词语去深入理解句子,是常用的可取的一种赏析句子的方法。
高中语文阅读理解万能公式
一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明
二、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、反复、借代、反问、设问、引用、对比
三、说明文分类:
1、实物说明文、事理说明文、程序说明文
2、科技性说明文、文艺性说明文(也叫科学小品或知识小品)
四、某句话在文中的作用:
1、文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(散文),埋下伏笔(记叙类文章),设置悬念(小说),为下文作辅垫,总领下文。
2、文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文
3、文末:点明中心(散文);深化主题(记叙类文章);照应开头(议论文、记叙类文章文、小说)
五、句子含义的解答:
这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再疏通句子,就可以了。
如何答语文阅读题
1、文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用,中间某段或句的作用,最后一段某句的作用。
对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答:对于第一段的问题,从结构上来说,是落笔点题,点明文章的中心,开门见山,总领全文,或起到引起下文的作用;从内容上来说,是为下文作铺垫和衬托,为后面某某内容的描写打下伏笔。
高中英语阅读理解题及答案
下面是我为大家准备的高中英语的阅读理解题以及参考答案,大家一起来看一下吧!
第一篇:
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.
I see the city of the future in three zones(区域)---inner(内部), middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private(私人的.) cars. Public transport(交通) will be free and there will only be ambulances(急救车), fire engines, taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的) and recreational(娱乐的) area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves----to cinemas and restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and universities. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely.
Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.
The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don’t need every day.
All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.
This is my ideal city of the future--- a very beautiful place! But I don’t really think things will ever be like that!
1. Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves?
A. In the middle zone. B. In the inner zone.
C. In the outer zone. D. In the inner and middle zone.
2. Where will big car parks be?
A. Just outside the middle zone. B. Just inside the middle zone.
C. Just outside the inner zone. D. Just inside the inner zone.
3. What will be in the middle zone?
A. The banks, hospitals and schools.
B. The banks, hospitals and police stations.
C. The banks, schools and car parks.
D. The banks, hospital and most of the shops.
4. Where will the factories and offices be?
A. In the outer zone. B. In the middle zone.
C. In the inner zone. D. In the middle and inner zone.
5. Douglas Grace is probably .
A. a painter B. a builder C. a town planner D. an officer
6. Write these words in the zone where you will find them in Douglas Grace’s city
A==the inner zone B==outside the inner zone
C==the middle zone D==the outer zone
Hospital Office Bank Lake Cinema
School Park Car park Shops Factory
第二篇:
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff(东西) they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, In fact I dared not.
The clock struck twelve.” Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite desperate(绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were .
A. asleep B. outside C. working in bed D. quietly laughing at him
2. He underlined word wretched in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. very happy B. disappointed C. very unhappy D. hopeful
3. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because .
A. it was too late at night
B. he was very tired
C. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open
D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination
4. What do you suppose happened to the author?
A. He went to a church to pray again B. He passed the exam by sheer luck
C. He failed in the exam D. He was punished by his teacher
5. The best title for the passage would be .
A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night
C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:1B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 C
6 Hospital-C Office-D Bank-C Lake-A Cinema-A
School-A Park-A Car park-B Shops-C Factory-D
第二篇:1A 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A
;高中语文阅读理解答题,最基本的是要通过阅读把文章想表达的意思理解透彻,然后根据题目的要求,联系上下文或整篇文章,进行整理、归纳、分析,从而作答。
有些学生觉得语文答案太灵活了,作答时难以把握,一不小心就会失分。虽然语文不像数学有固定的公式,但是答题规律还是有的,只要熟悉掌握,做题时会起着事半功倍的效果。
从两个方面入手:一是通过分析典型事例来理解人物形象;二是通过对人物描写(外貌描写、动作描写、心理描写、语言描写、肖像描写等) 方法的 分析来把握人物的思想性格。要分析直接描写、侧面描写、细节描写。答案可以这样组成:由文中××(言或行)表现该人物××的精神(品质性格思想个性) 。
评价某语段或某句话在文中的作用,可从内容和结构两方面进行分析。内容上:结合文段(文句)内容概括即可。点明中心(主旨)、升华主题、画龙点睛、表达了作者的思想感情等作用。
在结构上 :在文章开头:总领全文、 引出下文等作用 在文章中间:承接上文 ,引出下文 ;承上启下(过渡) ;为后文作铺垫、埋下伏笔 在文章结尾:总结上文、照应开头、戛然而止,意味绵长,发人深思、升华主题、卒章点 题, 意味深长等。
以上就是高中阅读理解的全部内容,高中语文阅读理解答题,最基本的是要通过阅读把文章想表达的意思理解透彻,然后根据题目的要求,联系上下文或整篇文章,进行整理、归纳、分析,从而作答。有些学生觉得语文答案太灵活了,作答时难以把握,一不小心就会失分。虽然语文不像数学有固定的公式,但是答题规律还是有的,只要熟悉掌握。