高考英语试题及答案？高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析 能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一，也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，那么，高考英语试题及答案？一起来了解一下吧。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
It was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter”(住所) next to the river bank. He had been living there for over a month. During the period, I passed by and I never saw him with warm clothing or food. But that day, I knew what I wanted to do.
I was young, living at home, and when I told my parents what I wanted to do they were alarmed. I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person in the night! But I knew that I would be safe.
I went to the store, got an apple box and filled the box with some things he needed. Then I put a Christmas card on the top of the things. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I wanted to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside as well.
My father insisted he accompany (陪伴) me to the area as it was 10:00 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.
I took the box, which by now was heavy with all those gifts and walked towards his “shelter”. I called out to him, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”
He walked towards me and I was surprised by two of the most beautiful, gentle, and blue eyes.
“Why are you doing this, boy?” he asked.
“Because I want you to be happy,” I said. Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. It was the biggest act of kindness I had done and it forever made me want to do more!
36. What does the writer mean by saying “I knew what I wanted to do”?
A. Taking a risk to give an apple to the homeless person.
B. Giving some warm clothing and food to the person.
C. Sending a Christmas card to the homeless person.
D. Telling what had happened to his parents.
37. The underlined word “alarmed” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.
A. pleased B. moved C. sad D. worried
38. The father asked to accompany the writer to .
A. help him with the heavy box B. learn what had happened
C. make sure the writer was safe D. say “Merry Christmas” to the person
39. According to the text, we know the homeless man .
A. enjoyed himself though he was poor
B. felt thankful to the writer
C. would help other people like him
D. thought there was gold in the box
40. Why did the writer write the story?
A. To share his experience of kindness with readers.
B. To advise more people to act like him.
C. To tell us a homeless man’s miserable life.
D. To get praises from others.
B
New Zealand is one of the most famous tourism destinations in the world. Travelers traveling to New Zealand need to consider the following things:
Bookings
Since most of the activities are done in a group like arranging hotels and meals, it is important that people travel as a group. They can enjoy special offers and discounts from the travel agencies, which will save them a lot of money. But individual travelers can’t enjoy those things. Travelers should also select their dates of starting and book their travels ahead of time.
Seasons
Travelers should also find out the season that New Zealand is now experiencing. This will help them carry the right clothing for the given season during their travels. Travelers traveling during summer should carry light clothes and their swimming suits if they are to enjoy the sunny beaches in New Zealand. But those traveling in winter should carry heavy clothing including hats and boots.
The rental (租赁)
Travel agencies have rental houses, bikes and motorcycles for tourists wishing to enjoy these services. For travelers wishing to get car rental, they must have driving licenses and must be allowed by the New Zealand government.
The culture
People traveling to the country are also encouraged to learn the culture of the people of New Zealand. This will enable them to be freely accepted into the country by the locals since they will be doing many things that they will consider acceptable. Learning the local language and the culture will help the tourist enjoy his New Zealand visit.
People wishing to travel during holiday seasons will spend more money, so it is important to look at the holiday packages (包价游) and make the best decision.
41. From the text we can learn that .
A. the culture of New Zealand is difficult to learn
B. learning the local language will do you good
C. you can book your travel at any time you like
D. you should travel as an individual traveler
42. What does the underlined word “discounts” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Good food and hotels. B. Reductions in the usual prices.
C. Very beautiful scenery. D. Very interesting activities.
43. If you find out the season you will take with you .
A. light clothes B. swimming suits
C. suitable clothing D. heavy clothing
44. Which of the following will take you a lot of time to get?
A. Bike rental. B. Motorcycle rental.
C. House rental. D. Car rental.
45. This text is written mainly to tell readers .
A. the people of New Zealand
B. holiday packages are good for tourists
C. something that tourists should notice
D. New Zealand is the best destination
C
About six years ago my husband and a co-worker drove to see the sister company to the business my husband was running in Edmonton and then decided to drive to see the co-worker’s family.
This co-worker is one of 17 children. These people live in an average house without TV. I admire anyone who has taken the time to raise their children in the old-fashioned way where the children entertain themselves and each other. This really touched my husband. Not only did these people still have the majority of their family at home but they had taken on two foster children (收养的孩子).
Over the two days my husband felt worried about these two little girls. When my husband returned home, he said, “Andrea, I have something I need to talk to you about.” He told me about these little girls and how he really wanted to adopt them.
At that time I had a 4-year-old, a 2-year-old and a 1-year-old child. I understood what he wanted to do but I had to take our children into consideration. His biggest concern was that these two little girls would be split up (分开).
Time moved on and the years passed. These two little girls came into our thoughts often. Did we do the right thing or not? This question was asked too frequently.
As the years passed this co-worker left the company and eventually, so did my husband. Just over a year ago my husband had a meeting with one of the sales managers for the sister company. My husband met with this gentleman over dinner one night. I am not sure how these little girls came into the conversation, but my husband must have been telling this gentleman about his trip. During that dinner I received a phone call from my husband. He wanted to introduce this gentleman to me over the phone. I talked for a few minutes. I was really puzzled.
This gentleman and his wife had adopted the two girls we were looking to adopt years before. They were not able to have children and had so much love to give. The girls are where they belong. We get information frequently and have been sent pictures of what the girls look like now. There is a higher being who looks after us, you know!
46. Why do you think the author admires anyone who brings up kids in the old-fashioned way?
A. Because she had three kids.
B. Because she is warm-hearted.
C. Because she wanted to help the family.
D. Because kids in a large family can play happily together.
47. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the author’s husband felt.
A. sympathetic to the family B. confident about the family
C. uncomfortable with the family D. disappointed with the family
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The author seemed a bit cruel. B. The big family lived a hard life.
C. The author’s husband always obeyed her.
D. The author’s husband was a wealthy man.
49. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The two girls joined in the conversation.
B. The gentleman had met the author before.
C. The co-worker worked for the sister company.
D. The author’s husband had planed to adopt the two girls.
50. After learning that the girls were where they belong,.
A. the author wanted to see the two girls
B. the author felt happy for the two girls
C. the author began to believe in God since
D. the author felt sorry for not adopting the two girls
D
DOHA (AFP) – The destruction of natural habitats in Europe is wiping out butterfly, beetle and dragonfly species across the region, the updated European “Red List” of endangered species showed Tuesday.
Scientists examining Europe’s 435 butterfly species found that the populations of one in three species are falling and nine percent are already threatened with extinction.
“Most butterflies at risk are in southern Europe,” said Annabelle Cuttelod, coordinator of the European Red List at the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
“Their main threat is habitat loss, most often caused by changes in agricultural practices, either through intensification (强化)or abandonment, or to climate change, forest fires and the expansion of tourism.”
Logging has led to a decline in the population of some beetle species that depend on decaying wood. Known as saproxylic(食腐) beetles, they play an important role in ecosystems (生态) by recycling nutrients.
Some 11 percent or 46 species of them are at risk of being lost from the region, while seven percent are threatened with extinction worldwide.
“The main long-term threats to saproxylic beetles are habitat loss due to logging and the decline in the number of mature trees,” said the IUCN.
For dragonflies, it is the overuse of freshwater resources that is causing these species to drop in numbers.
Five percent of dragonfly species are threatened with global extinction, while some 11 percent are considered to be threatened within Europe.
“Increasingly hot and dry summers combined with overuse of water for drinking and irrigation are causing the dragonflies’ wetland habitats to dry up,” said the IUCN.
51. What is the main cause of habitat loss of butterflies in Europe?
A. Changes in agricultural practices. B. Climate change.
C. Environmental pollution. D. The expansion of tourism.
52. The main threat facing the dragonflies is _______.
A. cutting down trees
B. the decreased number of mature trees
C. the lack of fresh water resources D. the hot and dry weather
53. Saproxylic beetles can _______.
A. improve ecosystems B. do harm to ecosystems
C. be the food of other insects D. get nutrients from soil
54. How many species of beetles feeding on decaying wood are threatened with extinction worldwide?
A. About 11. B. About 15. C. About 25. D. About 29.
55. We may learn from the passage that _______.
A. 11 percent of the dragonflies in Europe won’t be found outside Europe
B. dragonfly species are well protected in other parts of the world
C. wildlife is generally well protected in Europe
D. the disappearance of natural habitats is largely due to human activities
四、书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
[1] Looking to improve your language skills, but you don’t have the time to go overseas to attend school? More and more universities around the world are offering opportunities for students to get degrees online (distance education) from the comfort of their own homes, and many of these institutions are accredited, meaning that they have met certain standards of excellence.
[2] If you decide to take language courses online, be sure to compare the benefits of studying online with those of going abroad. The advantages of studying online are that the costs are usually lower, you can study at your own pace, and you have access to the materials 24-hours-a-day from almost any computer in the world. However, you won’t get the human interaction(相互作用) of meeting people face to face like you would if you were physically attending a school overseas.
[3] On the other hand, _______________________ may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. However, there may be a number of disadvantages for some including expense, time away from one’s school, family, or work life, and the challenge of adapting to a new culture and way of life.
[4] Whatever you do, consider a distance education program that meets your educational needs and is within your budget(预算). And equally important, it provides you with opportunities to grow beyond the classroom through cultural and educational activities.
56. List three disadvantages of attending a school by going overseas. (no more than 20 words)
① _________________ ② _________________ ③ _________________
57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________
58. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________
59. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It is necessary to make a comparison between studying online and going abroad for those who want to learn language through the distance education program.
___________________________________________________________
60. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分30分)
某英语论坛就“手机报的利与弊”这一话题展开了讨论。
高考英语阅读理解试题及答案分享
高考英语阅读文章使用的语言都较为正式，结构复杂的长句及省略和烂吵判插入语等较复杂的`语言现象在文章中随处可见。影响了考生对文章内容的理解和判断。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我整理了一些高考英语碰御阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!
高考英语阅读理解【1】
Why do we have in a camera a lens(镜头)instead of a simple hole?
The reason can be seen from the figures(图像).
In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.
1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because .
A. the point(P1) is very small B. the hole isn’t big enough
C. light rays don’t travel in straight lines D. light rays can’t pass through a small hole
2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .
饥改A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be
C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays travel
3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .
A. can form a clear picture B. can make light go in a straight line
C. can help light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2
4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .
A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one
B. big holes are better than small ones
C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points
D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Light can go through all kinds of materials
B. A camera can’t be made without a lens
C. The lens is only used in a camera
D. Most of the light we get is from the lens
高考英语阅读理解【2】
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.
C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?
A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.
B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
高考英语阅读理解及答案解析
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。下面是我给大家收集的高考英语的阅读理解真题以及答案解析，欢迎大家参考练习!
第一篇：
Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
1.From the text we know that windmills ________.
A.were invented by European armies
B.have a history of more than 2,800 years
C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A.Sailing a boat.
B.Producing electricity.
C.Grinding wheat into flour.
D.Pumping water from underground.
3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.
A.wind power is cleaner
B.it is one of the oldest power sources
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.The advantages of wind power.
B.The design of wind power plants.
C.The worldwide movement to save energy.
D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.
第二篇：
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.winners
D.adults
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A.Special gifts are ready for parents.
B.The bank opens only on work days.
C.Services are convenient for its members.
D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A.encourage spending
B.are free to all teenagers
C.are full of adventure stories
D.help to make more of your money
4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A.be an Internet user
B.be permitted by your parent
C.have a big sum of money
D.be in your twenties
5.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To set up a club.
B.To provide part-time jobs.
C.To organize key-cards.
D.To introduce a new banking service.
>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C细节理解题。
仿裤阅读理解试题是高考英语试卷中分值最重的题型，因此做好阅读理解题是考取高分散配的关键，考生在备考阶段需要加强阅读理解的训练。下面我为大家带来，希望对大家的的高考英语备考有所帮助。
英语阅读理解专项备掘简训练原文The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, myhu *** and of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menuwhich included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon asDoug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, twodozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can oforange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough covered with uglyyellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so Iwouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and,when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal butseemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. Thethird time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Dougstanding about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and lookinginto the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained thatthere was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid upenough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it wa *** y work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast***酵母***made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the livingthing was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed***尴尬*** by the wholething—Doug or me.
英语阅读理解专项训练试题：
1. The writer's purpose in writing this story is ________.
A. to tell an interesting experience
B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
2. Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?
A. The canned orange had gone bad.
B. She didn't use the right kind of flour.
C. The cookbook was hard to understand.
D. She did not follow the directions closely.
3. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?
A. She didn't see the use of keeping it.
B. She meant to joke with her hu *** and.
C. She didn't want her hu *** and to see it.
D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.
4. What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?
A. The rising and falling movement.
B. The strange-looking marks.
C. Its shape.
D. Its size.
5. When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window becauseshe was ________.
A. surprised at his being interested in the bin
B. afraid that he would discover her secret
C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal
D. curious to know what disturbed him
英语阅读理解专项训练答案解析：
1. A。
高考英语阅读理解【1】
棚掘前Blondin was a very famous acrobat(杂技师) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (紧紧握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times during the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(荡，摆动链清) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口气) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.
1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?
A. On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.
B. On a tight—rope by himself.
C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.
D. On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.
散含2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?
A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.
C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.
3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .
A. was brave
B. was Blondin’s true friend
C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people
D. was Blondin’s manager
4. Blondin stopped six times during the crossing .
A. in order to help Colcord
B. in order to get his strength back
C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope
D. because Colcord was heavier than him
5. Blondin’s nationality was .
A. American B. Canadian
C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage
高考英语阅读理解【2】
One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.
As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.
Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.
From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.
For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.
1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?
A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.
2. What was the victim’s professional job?
A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.
3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .
A. it was hungry B. it was angry
C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage
以上就是高考英语试题及答案的全部内容，为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解试题,希望能帮到大家! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
