高中英语概要作文?怎么写SUMMARY摘要(summary)是一种对原始文献(或文章)的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文.它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的,不加主观评论和解释,但必须简明、那么,高中英语概要作文?一起来了解一下吧。
怎么写SUMMARY摘要(summary)是一种对原始文献(或文章)的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文.它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的,不加主观评论和解释,但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容.摘要写作(summary writing)是一种控制性的作文形式,它能使学生通过阅读原文,吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处,写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文.另外,对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助,有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到,事无巨细,一一罗列的不良倾向.这种写作既要准确理解原文,又要能综合概括;既能培养欣赏能力,又能训练书面表达能力.因此,用英文写摘要,对学习英语写作的学生来说,不失为一种切合实际的方法.
下面谈谈怎么写好英文摘要.
1)细读原文.首先要仔细阅读全篇作品,然后对作品进行整体分析,掌握原文总的意思和结构,明确全文的主题(the maintheme)和各段的段落大意(the main idea).
2)弄清要求.搞清楚是写全文概要,还是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点.3)列出原文要点.分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序.在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分.
4)草拟写作提纲并写出初稿.将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲,以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初稿.在写作时要特别注意下面几点:
(1)摘要应包括原文中的主要事实(main facts);略去不必要的细节(unnecessary details).(2)安排好篇幅的比例.摘要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容.(3)注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接.要用适当的转折词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子.
(4)尽可能用自己的话来写,但不排斥用原文的某些词句.
(5)计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求.
如何写一篇文章的摘要?– 下文是对《英语写作手册》相关章节的翻译
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述.它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题.写摘要主要包括三个步骤:(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文.
第一步:阅读
A.认真阅读给定的原文材料.如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍.阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻.
B.给摘要起一个标题.用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题.也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题.主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾.一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想.
C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了.对重要部分的主要观点进行概括.
D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西.
第二步:动手写作
A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长.因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字.摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字.
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成.不要引用原文的句子.
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序.这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实.
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意.
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:
1) 删除细节.只保留主要观点.
2) 选择一至两个例子.原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子.
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子.如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可.
4) 避免重复.在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明.但是这在摘要中是不能使用的.应该删除那些突出强调的重述句.
5) 压缩长的句子.如下列两例:
“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”
可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”
“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”
可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”
6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句.请看下面的例子:
“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”
可以概括为:”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”
7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如:
“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”
可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”
8) 使用最短的连接词.比如,可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词.通常,使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果.
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化,比如:
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”
可以用第三人称概括为:
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
第三步:修改成文
草稿拟好以后,对它进行修改.首先,与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了,摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致.其次,如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子,删除它们.第三,检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误.最后,保持语言简单明了.
经过上述步骤和方法,一篇摘要就可以完成了.
看完变4,走出影院的时候,真心觉得超爽。不光是3D效果在视觉上的感受,还有就是6排正中间的位置,可以实在的感受到影片放映中音响效果的震撼。特别是,每一次开枪枪口的方向朝向观众的,真觉枪口就是对着我的。 剧情上,是蛮多地方可以吐槽一下的。 男主的语速太快了,以至于我不仔细听根本听不清他在说什么,看字幕又太快了。但是这类片子就好在不需要知道太清楚,你也会看的比较开心。另外,在1到3里女主都是男主的女朋友,4中却是男主的女儿,在中国电影里大多数情况下,都是把女人安顿好的么?而在这类大片里,永远都和男主奋战在一起,而且做美好的是,基本都会毫发无伤的,到最后。 再一个就是每一部的结局像是一个模子刻出来的。擎天柱废掉了
After 4, out of the cinema, really feel very cool. Not only is the feeling of the 3 d effect on the vision, and is 6 rows of middle position, can really feel the movie sound effects in shock. In particular, every shot gun muzzle direction toward the audience, I think is the muzzle against me. Drama, is a lot of places to nitpick. Men speak too fast that I don't listen to basic can't hear what he said, see the subtitles and too fast. But this kind of film is to don't need to know very well, you can also see more happy. In addition, she is in 1 to 3 men's girlfriend, 4 male master's daughter, in China, in most cases, the movie is settled his woman good? In such a large, and men always fight together, and do good, basic will be unscathed, until the end. Another is the end of each step like a mold. Optimus prime has destroyed
夏洛特烦恼
昔日校花秋雅(王智 饰)的婚礼正在隆重举行,学生时代暗恋秋雅的夏洛(沈腾 饰)看着周围事业成功的老同学,心中泛起酸味,借着七分醉意大闹婚礼现场,甚至惹得妻子马冬梅(马丽 饰)现场发飙,而他发泄过后却在马桶上睡着了。梦里他重回校园,追求到他心爱的女孩、让失望的母亲重展笑颜、甚至成为无所不能的流行乐坛巨星…… 醉生梦死中,他发现身边人都在利用自己,只有马冬梅是最值得珍惜的。
Old school beauty autumn ya (Wang Zhi decoration) the wedding is held, the student love autumn Ya Charlotte (Shen Teng ornaments) looking around the career success of old classmates, heart start to be suffused with sour, by seven tipsy havoc in the wedding scene, and even provoked wife Ma Dongmei (Mary). Shebeginstofall spot freak, and he vent after but on the toilet, asleep. Dream him to return to the campus, the pursuit to his beloved girl, let the disappointed mother re show smile, even as omnipotent the pop star... Here, he found the people around are making use of their own, only Ma Dongmei is the most cherished
高中生在英语作文中提升表达深度与多样性的秘诀在于巧妙运用替换词。下面是一些关键词组的替换策略,让你的写作更加生动且富有深度。
名词替换:
目标—objective, 问题—issue, 机会—chance
成果—achievement, 需求—requirement, 问题—concern
身体语言—body language, 财富—fortune
动词替换:
获取—acquire, 减少—decrease, 提升—enhance
引起—trigger, 要求—demand, 展现—reveal
推迟—postpone, 拒绝—decline, 允许—permit
相似—resemble, 感兴趣—engage with, 前往—aim for
加速—speed up, 使可能—facilitate, 转换—transform
形容词替换:
悲伤—dejected, 富裕—affluent
贫穷—impoverished, 快乐—joyful
有益的—beneficial, 坏的—unfavorable
聪明—intelligent, 困难—demanding
巨大—massive, 有害—harmful
副词替换:
显著地—considerably, 显而易见地—obviously
勇敢地—bravely, 著名地—famously
精确地—precisely, 充足地—abundantly
重要地—crucially, 相反地—contrarily
罕见地—seldom, 最后—ultimately
肯定地—certainly, 经常地—frequently
通过这些替换,你的作文将展现出更加丰富的词汇和层次,使读者对你的观点印象深刻。
If you are a new graduate, congratulations! Everything you've worked for during your college career has come to fruition. If you thought college was fun, this next chapter has the potential to be way more fun. You can stop doing homework, at least for a little while, and actually relax at night and on weekends (and be able to pay for it!). I graduated college several years ago and, in looking back, wished I knew then what I know now about personal finances and money. I've distilled these ideas into the seven tips you see below. None of them are difficult to do, they're just difficult to remember. If you can do all of these tips you'll be ahead of the curve. Set It and Forget It Retirement When you start your new job, the last thing on your mind is what you'll be doing when you retire in forty years. However, what you do now will pay big dividends in forty years so be sure to take advantage of the retirement options you have. Contribute to a 401(k) or 403(b) retirement plan if you can, especially if your employer offers to match a percentage of your contribution. Contribute to a Roth IRA to the maximum every year you can because, hopefully, eventually you will earn too much to contribute and you'll want to take advantage of tax-free growth while you can. Need proof of this: If you contribute only $100 a month and it appreciates at 10% a year for forty years, you'll end up with over $632,000. Set it and forget it. Seek Mentors Find people who know more about the world than you do and learn as much as you can. One of the greatest lessons you can know as a young person is that you don't know a damn thing. All the greats always credit the ones who came before them, the giants' whose shoulders they stood on - find your giants. Continue Learning You may have just graduated college but don't stop learning. If your new employer offers education reimbursement, use it and use it as quickly as you can. Education reimbursement is like getting a raise in your salary. And, when yo
以上就是高中英语概要作文的全部内容,综合以上分析可知,新高考更加重视考查考生高中阶段英语基本技能的掌握情况,也注意考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能,目标是利用高考命题的导向功能推动新课程的课堂教学改革,概要写作题型的设置就是基于这个出发点。